A flat tire is one of the most common maintenance issues that can occur. Yet 60% of Americans are unsure of how to change one, let alone what they should do when the notice one. Properly handling a flat while driving is important for reducing damage to your car and keeping yourself safe.

Flat Tire: What Should You Do?

Getting one while driving

Generally, it’s pretty easy to tell when you have a flat tire while driving. Usually, you can hear some kind of bumping noise coming from the car. You’ll also feel the difference in your ability to steer and drive.

However, it’s important not to panic. Put on your hazards, slow down, and look for a place to pull over. Parking lots are ideal, but if there aren’t any nearby, then pull off onto the right shoulder. Generally, you don’t want to drive on a flat for too long to avoid damage to the rims.

Inspect the flat

After you pull over, it’s time to check out the flat tire. See what might’ve caused the flat, and how severe it is. This can help you figure out if you’ll have to get a new tire or if you can get a patch instead.

When it comes to changing the tire, things become more tricky. On top of most people not knowing how to, less and less cars are equipped with spares. For that reason, you should only change your tire yourself if you have the right tools and know what you’re doing.

Calling for help

If you can’t change the tire yourself, then it’s time to call for help. These days, many drivers are a part of AAA, which offers emergency tire changes as part of their services. Many insurance and car companies also have their own versions of roadside assistance.

If you’re on the highway, you can also call 911. These situations are generally considered to be emergencies due to the bigger problems they could cause. Furthermore, local towing companies might also offer emergency tire changing services.

The most important thing when dealing with a flat tire is staying calm. It can be a bit worrying to go from normal driving to handling a flat. However, staying calm will help you prevent further damage and stay safe.